Lesson planB285 minsNew. New: checked automatically for level, grammar, facts and originality; a teacher's review is still to come. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Students follow reference phrases, words that sum up and time across paragraphs to put removed sentences back into exam-style Part 6 texts, and learn to rule out the extra sentence.
Reading · Gapped text · Cohesion
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Download all (ZIP, 2 PDFs)Read each short extract. Choose what the words in quotation marks refer to.
We were offered two flats: one in the old town and one by the sea. We chose the latter because the children love the beach. What does 'the latter' refer to?
The college offered a cookery course and a photography course. The former was cheaper, but it was already full. What does 'the former' refer to?
The council asked residents to sort their rubbish into three bins. Most of them now do so every week. What does 'do so' refer to?
I left my old trainers in a hotel on holiday, so I bought some new ones at the airport. What does 'ones' refer to?
My brother and my cousin both applied for the job. Neither was successful, but both were invited to apply again the following year. What does 'Neither' refer to?
Last month the museum stayed open until midnight, served free hot chocolate and let children sleep in the dinosaur hall. This experiment was so popular that it will be repeated in spring. What does 'This experiment' refer to?
In each pair of sentences, the second sentence uses a different word for something in the first. Complete it with a word from the box. There is one extra word.
Word box
Tap a gap, then a word, or type the answer.
Our neighbours adopted an elderly dog from a rescue centre last year. The now follows them everywhere.
The school wanted to replace its old uniform, and parents were asked for their views. Most of them supported the , so the new uniform was introduced in September.
The bus drivers stopped work for two days in protest at their pay. During the , many people walked to work.
Mia had never cooked for more than four people, so preparing a meal for thirty guests at her sister's wedding was a real . She spent weeks practising.
Two hundred people came to the opening of the new sports centre. The included the mayor and several well-known athletes.
For decades the factory employed over a thousand people. When it shut down, the had a huge effect on the town.
Put the sentences in the right order. Use the time phrases and the reference words to help you.
The street fridge
Tap the sentences in order…
A year in Japan
Tap the sentences in order…
Three sentences have been removed from the text. Choose the sentence that fits each gap. There is one extra sentence. Underline the words that helped you.
While walking along the beach one morning, my sister found a small waterproof camera half-buried in the sand. [1] She took it home, dried it carefully and, to her surprise, discovered that the memory card still worked. [2] Most of them showed a family on a sailing holiday, and one showed the name of their boat. My sister posted that photo online and asked if anyone recognised the boat. [3] The camera, they told her, had been in the sea for almost two years.
Tap an item…
…then its match
Six sentences have been removed from the text. Choose from the sentences A–G the one which fits each gap (1–6). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.
Exam task: Reading and Use of English, Part 6
Tip: Keep a timeline in your head as you read. If a removed sentence would put the events in an impossible order, or contradict something later in the text, it belongs somewhere else, or nowhere.
When we bought our house, it had not been decorated since the 1970s. Every room was covered in brown, orange or purple wallpaper, and the first job was to take it all down. [1] Behind the wallpaper in the smallest bedroom, my husband found an envelope stuck to the wall. Inside was a letter dated March 1958, written by a girl called Edith to her best friend, Joan. [2] Edith described her new school, complained about her little brother and asked Joan to write back soon. She ended by saying she hoped they would stay friends forever, even though they now lived in different towns. The letter had obviously never been posted, and we could not stop wondering why. [3] Our house had been built in 1955, so Edith must have lived in it as a child. Perhaps she had hidden the letter herself, or perhaps it had simply fallen behind a piece of furniture and been papered over. With the help of the local history society, we found the names of the family who had lived in the house in the 1950s. [4] The family's surname was Barraclough, and in the 1960s they had moved to Canada. The society even found an address for Edith's daughter, who still lives near Toronto. I wrote to the daughter, explaining what we had found and enclosing a copy of the letter. For weeks I heard nothing. [5] It was from Edith herself, now in her late seventies, who said that reading her own childhood words had made her laugh and cry at the same time. Edith also told us something we had not expected. Joan, the friend she had written to, was still alive and lived only twenty miles from our house. [6] Last spring, more than sixty-five years after the letter was written, the two old friends finally met again, in our kitchen, under the new wallpaper.
Tap an item…
…then its match
Six sentences have been removed from the text. Choose from the sentences A–G the one which fits each gap (1–6). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.
Exam task: Reading and Use of English, Part 6
Tip: Before you choose, decide what job the missing sentence does in its paragraph: does it introduce a topic, add an example, sum up, or change direction? Then find the option that does that job.
For three years, I worked as a night receptionist at a large hotel near the airport. My shift started at ten in the evening and finished at seven the next morning. [1] People often imagine that the job must be boring, with nothing to do but watch the clock. In fact, the opposite was usually true. Most of my guests arrived late, after long flights, and they fell into two groups: business travellers and families. [2] The latter were a different story. Tired parents, crying babies and lost suitcases were part of almost every night. Then there were the emergencies. In my first month alone, a guest locked himself out of his room wearing only a towel, a pipe burst on the fourth floor and the fire alarm went off at three in the morning. [3] By the end of my first year, very little could surprise me. My favourite time, though, was the quiet hours between three and five, when the building was completely still. [4] Some of them simply wanted company; others wanted to tell somebody their story. One elderly man, whose flight had been delayed for three days, came down every night to show me photos of his first grandchild. The job also had a cost. Working nights changed my sleep, my diet and my social life. [5] Eventually, I realised that I was seeing my friends only in photos online. Last year I moved to a day job in the same hotel, and I do not regret the decision. [6] I learnt more about people in those quiet hours than in any job before or since.
Tap an item…
…then its match
Write a short paragraph of 90–120 words.
Write about something unexpected that you or someone you know found, learnt or discovered (an old photo, a forgotten object, a surprising fact about your family…). Say what happened first, what happened next and how things have changed since. Use at least six words or phrases from the box, including two reference phrases and two time phrases. Word box: the former · the latter · such · do so · ones · neither · change · challenge · closure · strike · experiment · decision · at that point · shortly afterwards · from then on · in the meantime · by the time · since then
Suggested minimum: 90 words
Before you hand it in
0 words · aim for at least 90
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The 18 words and phrases this lesson teaches, in 3 sets.
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